Poetry is one of the greatest parts of literature due to its imagery and the beautiful language used to build it. It often conveys the mood of a poet. To analyze a poem, you need to be creative, sharp and imaginative to see the details.
Factors to consider while analyzing poems
Style
The pattern of a poem makes it useful for reading and easy understanding. Imagery is a language that helps describe thoughts picturesquely. Other styles like metaphors and similes help you appreciate the beauty of a poem and the imagination of the poet. The symbolism they convey help interpret the poem in a proper language. It is of the essence to have a subtle touch of these styles when analyzing any poem.
Theme
In poetry, the theme is not always conveyed directly; rather they are understood through the words and scenes of the poem. By reading a poem over and over, you get to know its theme. You may use the cultural background of the poem to get an idea of the theme. Getting familiar with previous poems by the same poet will also direct you to know the theme.
Poem texture
To get the overall texture of poem, you will need to go through the text severally. Reading aloud, giving a second glance and reading slowly will help you get the meaning. Overall tone has to be understood for you to get the message the poem conveys. It helps you get the real feel of the poem.
Tone and mood
The mood of a given poem may be jubilation, regret, happiness or melancholic. To interpret the poem well, the mood has to be fixed. This can be known from the tone of the poem; it is important when analyzing the poem.
Repetitive words and symbols
Repetitive words in a poem have specific meaning in a given context. These will assist a lot in analyzing a poem. Take the symbols into account too.
Conclusion
The conclusion of a poem is the overall understanding of the poem and helps you understand the poet’s language. 
This will help you decode the message well.
To understand and analyze a poem well, you may need to get guidelines from a poetry teacher or tutor. These guidelines can help you effectively do the analysis. Try putting these factors into consideration when reading poems, and you will better your poem analysis skills. It will also save you from hiring a teacher for tutoring lessons.